Masculine or feminine nouns
In this post, you will learn about masculine and feminine nouns in French and why understanding noun gender is important. In French, every noun has a gender, which affects the articles, adjectives, and sentence structure used with it.
Masculine or feminine nouns – Overview & Exercises:
1. What are masculine and feminine nouns?
2. Masculine and Feminine endings Part 1
3. Masculine and Feminine endings Part 2
4. How can you tell if a word is masculine or feminine?
5. Masculine & Feminine nouns endings examples
6. Activity 1: Practice masculine and feminine
7. Quizzes
1. What are masculine and feminine nouns?
In French, all nouns have a gender – they are either masculine or feminine nouns, and they have a number – they are either singular or plural. A noun is a word that represents a person (Maya), a place (Banque), or a thing (chaise), whether concrete (chien) or abstract (bonheur).
2. Masculine and Feminine endings Part 1
In this short video, you will learn when to use masculine and feminine in French. It shows simple examples with the articles un and une to help you understand how noun gender works.
3. Masculine and Feminine endings Part 2
In this short video (Part 2), you will learn more about when to use masculine and feminine nouns in French. The video shows additional examples of words with the articles un and une, helping learners better understand how noun gender works in real situations.
4. How can you tell if a word is masculine or feminine?
Here is a table with some rules to help you determine the gender of a noun. But remember there are exceptions to the rules, and whenever possible it will be safer verifying the gender of a noun in a book or dictionary.
| Masculine nouns endings | Feminine nouns endings |
|---|---|
| eau (chapeau) | e (table) |
| t (cet-profit) | tion (tradition) |
| l (journal) | sion (explosion) |
| on (violon) | son (maison) |
| eur (acteur) | leur (couleur) |
| oir (miroir) | euse (vendeuse) |
| our (jour) | trice (actrice) |
| é (été) | ture (voiture) |
| er (infirmier) | té (bonté) |
| in (lapin) | ère (infirmière) |
| ain (chagrain) | ine (lapine) |
| ent (testament) | ence (patience) |
| age (voyage) | ande (demande) |
| ou (hibou) | ade (parade) |
| aille (bataille) | |
| ette (cette) | |
| ille (fille) |
The best way to learn the gender of French nouns is to make your vocabulary lists with the appropriate definite article or indefinite article. That is, rather than a list like this: livre (book) or chaise (chair) make French vocabulary lists like this: un livre – le livre (book) une chaise – la chaise (chair), so that you learn the gender with the noun.
We recommend a virtual dictionary like Word Reference.
5. Masculine & Feminine nouns endings examples
In French, every noun has a gender: masculine or feminine. One way to recognize the gender of a word is by looking at its ending. Certain endings are typically masculine, while others are usually feminine. For example, words ending in -age are often masculine, and words ending in -tion are usually feminine. Learning these patterns can help you choose the correct article and use the noun properly in a sentence.
Grammar: Masculine and Feminine Words by Ending
| 🔵 Mots masculins par terminaison | 🔴 Mots féminins par terminaison |
|---|---|
-eau (chapeau)
|
-e (table)
|
-t (appartement)
|
-tion (tradition)
|
-l (journal)
|
-sion (explosion)
|
-on (violon)
|
-son (maison) (attention : pas toujours une règle générale, mais utile)
|
-eur (acteur)
|
-leur (couleur)
|
-oir (miroir)
|
-euse (vendeuse)
|
-our (jour)
|
-trice (actrice)
|
-ou (hibou) (attention exceptions au pluriel)
|
-ture (voiture)
|
-é (été)
|
-té (bonté)
|
-er (infirmier)
|
-ère (infirmière)
|
-in (lapin)
|
-ine (lapine)
|
-ain (copain)
|
-ence (patience)
|
-ent (testament)
|
-ande (demande)
|
-age (voyage)
|
-ade (parade)
|
-d (canard)
|
-aille (bataille)
|
-ette (fillette)
|
|
-ette (fillette)
|
6. Practice masculine and feminine in this video
In this video, come and practice using different types of French articles. You will review definite, indefinite, and partitive articles through simple and clear examples. This practice will help you feel more confident choosing the correct article when speaking or writing in French.
7. QUIZZES: Practice more masculine and feminine tests here
Basic Grammar for level 1 – List
1. The alphabet: L’alphabet
2. French Silent Letters: Lettres muettes françaises
3. French Letter Combinations: Combinaisons de lettres (Practice)
4. Articles: Articles
a) Les vs Des What’s the Difference?
b) 5 exercises
5. Masculine or feminine nouns: Noms masculins ou féminins
a) 5 exercises
6. The interrogative form: la forme interrogative
a) Question words : Les mots interrogatifs
7. Prepositions(go, come – present) (Practice)
a) The preposition “à”
b) The preposition “de”
c) “Pour” Explained: For vs. To
8. French expressions:
a) Two words
b) Three words
9. Accents: Accents
10. Liaison: Liaison
11. Possessive adjectives: Adjectifs possessifs (Practice)
12. The negative form: La forme négative
a) Negative words in French: Les mots négatifs en français
13. C’est – Il est – elle est: It is – He is – she is
14. Quiz Game Level 1: Quiz
Basic Conjugation for L1
1. Personal Pronouns: Personal Pronouns
a) Subject pronouns: Pronoms sujets
b) You or you: Tu or vous
c) (Practice)
2.Infinitive and conjugated verbs
3. The verb to be: Le verbe être
4. The verb to have: Le verbe avoir
5. The verb to go: Le verbe aller
6. The verb to do: Le verbe faire
7. To be, To have, To go, To do
8. ER Verbs : (Phonetic pronunciation)
9. IR Verbs: (Phonetic pronunciation)
10. RE Verbs: (Phonetic pronunciation)
11. Sentences with ER verbs
12. Sentences with IR verbs
13. Sentences with RE verbs
14. Most Common French Verbs
15. REGULAR Verbs:
a) (Verbes)
b) (Sentences)
c) (Practice)
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Grammar Level 1
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French Resources for Level 1:
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